Myopia (nearsightedness):causes, symptoms and eyes lasering
What is myopia
Myopia or nearsightedness is an abnormality of the eye in which one perceives objects blurred in the distance but can see sharply up close.
Myopia is not a disease, but a refractive error (= a refractive error) in the optical system of the eye. To see sharply, both the cornea and the lens must refract light rays and project them onto the retina, a layer of light-sensitive cells lining the eye's fundus. There, the light is converted into electrical impulses that are transmitted to the brain via the optic nerve.
A nearsighted eye is longer than the "normal" eye. In an eye that is too long, or an eye with a lens system that is too curved (too convex), the focal length of the eye lens is too short and the image is projected in front of the retina, creating a blurred image.
About 30% of the Western population is nearsighted. Myopia usually begins to develop from 8 to 12 years of age and may continue to evolve during growth. In adulthood, the refractive error usually stabilizes.
Symptoms of myopia
Myopia, also known as nearsightedness, is an eye defect in which distant objects are perceived blurry, while up close everything remains sharp. This is because the eye is too long or the eye lens refracts too much, causing the image to be projected in front of the retina instead of onto it.
Common symptoms of myopia:
- Blurred distance vision - Problems reading road signs, blackboards or TV screens.
- Difficulty driving - Especially in the dark, night blindness can occur due to scattering of light.
- Squinting the eyes - Many people with myopia squint their eyes half closed to see more sharply.
- Headaches and eyestrain - Excessive focusing can cause headaches and eyestrain.
- Seeing everything perfectly close by - Reading and working at short distances are not a problem.
In children, myopia can manifest itself through frequent blinking, difficulty with schoolwork at a distance and sitting close to the screen.
An eye measurement at an ophthalmologist or optician is the best way to detect myopia and determine the appropriate correction, such as glasses, contact lenses or laser eye surgery (LASIK, PRK, ReLEx SMILE).
Causes of myopia
Myopia, or nearsightedness, occurs when light rays converge in front of the retina instead of on it, causing blurred vision in the distance. The main causes are:
1. Heredity: Genetic predisposition plays a major role. If parents are nearsighted, their children are more likely to get it too.
2. Lots of close viewing: Prolonged reading, studying and screen use can exacerbate myopia.
3. Not enough outdoor light: Natural daylight helps regulate eye growth; a deficiency increases the risk of myopia.
4. Abnormal eye growth: An eyeball that is too long or a cornea that is too curved leads to blurred vision at a distance.
5. Rapid myopia progression: Especially in children, myopia can progress rapidly, increasing the risk of eye problems later in life.
Regular eye checkups and adequate time outdoors can help slow the progression of myopia.
Are you eligible for treatment?
Our highly specialized surgeons do a thorough diagnosis and analysis of your eyes. They will discuss all options with you objectively.
This initial screening is without obligation.
Myopia: which treatment to choose?
Treatment of myopia with femtolaser eye lasers
Almost everyone with nearsightedness (myopia), qualifies for Femto-Lasik treatment, even with myopia and astigmatism together.
- You are between 18 and 90 years of age
- With a stable eye defect since 1 year
- Maximum eye deviation: nearsightedness (myopia) -12
Treatment of myopia with PRK eye lasering
People with dry eyes or a cornea that is very thin often do not benefit from Femto-Lasik. For them, PRK is an excellent alternative.
Treatment of myopia with ICL implant lens
Do you have a more severe eye defect than -12. We may be able to help you with an ICL implant lens.
Focus Eye Clinic uses the top slander technology to treat myopia: the Swiss precision of Ziemer Z8 femtolaser, combined with Alcon allegretto excimer laser.
Meet our experienced ophthalmologists
Focus Eye Clinic is led by two renowned physicians, each with approximately 20 years of experience in innovative eye care. Together, they bring more than 35 years of expertise, which was built and passed on by two previous generations of Focus Eye Clinic owners. This rich history makes us leaders in the world of ophthalmology.
Our doctors combine precision, safety and the latest technologies to help you achieve a glasses-free future. Meet the driving forces behind our clinic and your glasses-free future.
Dr. Bart PION - Specialist in refractive surgery
Dr. Bart Pion received his degree in Medicine magna cum laude from the Free University of Brussels in 2002. He specialized in cataract, vitreoretinal and refractive surgery, with a strong focus on precision and innovation.
His continuous development is supported by regular participation in renowned training courses and international congresses, where he always embraces the latest techniques and innovations.
Dr. Nashwan Al-Sabai - Expert in eye laser treatments
Dr. Nashwan Al-Sabai received his degree in Medicine from the Free University of Brussels in 2006. His passion for ophthalmology led him to further specialization, culminating in the prestigious title of Fellow of the European Board of Ophthalmology (FEBO). With a strong focus on innovation and continuous development, he is a respected expert in cataract and corneal surgery.
35 years of expertise and confidence in eye care
The latest eye laser technology, unique in Belgium
Swiss precision from Ziemer Z8 Femto laser for hyper personalized treatments.
A team of experienced ophthalmologists for optimal care
With more than 2,000 surgeries per year and 35 years of experience, we have the expertise needed to give your eyes the best care.
High patient satisfaction through personalized approach
We do our utmost every day for our patients. Togetherness, caring and excellence. These are our values for which I stand.
A comfortable and pleasant setting for your treatment
Warm and personalized welcome in stylish surroundings.
Always the best care, focused on your glasses-free future and self-confidence.
High-tech equipment for optimal eye care
Investing in the latest technology for the best results
At Focus Eye Clinic, we combine expertise and innovation with state-of-the-art equipment within ophthalmology. Thanks to technologies such as the Ziemer Z8 Femtolaser and WaveLight® EX500 excimer laser, we perform refractive treatments such as Femto-LASIK, PRK and SMILE with unparalleled precision. For cataract surgery, we use the Zeiss CALLISTO, IOLMaster 700 and Alcon Centurion Vision System, among others, resulting in highly accurate implant measurements and predictable results.
In addition, we rely on diagnostic systems such as the Heidelberg Spectralis HRA-OCT, Pentacam® HR, and Nidek OPD-Scan III to analyze your eyes in detail. For the treatment of dry eyes, technologies such as LipiScan and LipiFlow offer effective and durable solutions.
With the most advanced equipment, Focus Eye Clinic guarantees safe, efficient and personalized eye care of the highest quality.
Personalized treatment
Personalized and efficient care at Focus Eye Clinic
At Focus Eye Clinic, you are our main focus. Our experienced assistants are always available to answer your questions and offer personal guidance throughout your treatment. You will be assigned a dedicated assistant who knows your case inside out and supports you with care and professionalism.
We strive to schedule your appointment within two weeks and adapt flexibly to your schedule, making your visit smooth and comfortable.
Thanks to our multidisciplinary team of experts, we offer all ophthalmic treatments under one roof. After a thorough diagnosis, the most appropriate doctor for your treatment is called in, so you always receive the best customized care.
A luxurious and comfortable setting at Focus Eye Clinic
At Focus Eye Clinic, we believe that medical treatment should be not only effective, but also comfortable and soothing. Therefore, we have designed our clinic with an eye for luxury and comfort, so that you feel completely at ease from the very first moment.
Our modern and stylish spaces exude calm and confidence, and are designed to provide you with a relaxing experience. From the warm welcome at reception to the comfortable waiting areas and state-of-the-art treatment rooms, every detail has been carefully chosen with your well-being in mind.
At Focus Eye Clinic, we combine advanced technology with luxurious surroundings, so you can enjoy the highest quality care in a setting that exudes peace and confidence. Your health and comfort are our priority, and you will notice that with every visit.
